The Roadmap of Medicaid Prevention Pathways illustrates existing federal Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program authority to deliver a range of preventive health services and strategies with real-life and hypothetical examples. The Roadmap categorizes states’ prevention activities along a continuum, moving from individual level engagement, with services targeting individual Medicaid enrollees, to population level engagement, with services and strategies targeting an entire geographic area including non-Medicaid enrollees. It includes several supporting tools.